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Wednesday, February 03, 2010

PRODUCTION IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE (1)

Mohammad Suyanto 

Abstract

Production generated by the Hijaz (Mecca, Medina and Taif) covering agriculture and industry. In the first century until the seventh century BC, the agricultural sector has a crucial role in the Hijaz. Diatandai agricultural area with trees, shrubs, grasses and plants and soil with oasenya. Include Wialayah Ta'if, al-Nakhlah, Khaybar, Fadak, Turabah, Yanbu `, Wadi al-Qura, Al-Suwarqiyah, Wadi al-` Aqiq, across the Medina. Areas' Asir to the south is historisjuga serves as the bread supplier to Western Arabia. Agricultural production in this region produces grain (grain) include wheat, barley, sorghum, alfalfa, various vegetables, citrus and other fruits in the form of wine, olives, dates and pomegranates.

Taif called Al-Qalqashandi which is land sejwengkal God of Heaven who brought from Syria to the Hijaz. Areas with 200-450 millimeters of rainfall per year is an area known as the grapes and raisins are owned by the Mu `awiyah bin Abi Sufyan,` Abd Allah ibn Abbas, `Abbas ibn` Abd al-Muttalib, Abu Talib and `Amr ibn al - `As. Similarly Medina as a quality exporter of wine made from dates and grapes that have been legendary. Booty obtained from the caravan of Muslim troops as occupying Qurays al Taif Nakhlah is wine, raisin and leather goods.

Dates or other products are not only used as food ingredients, but also a kind of currency used to settle debt payments. Because of durability, raisins are food very good, both as a commodity and consumer goods, is part of a long-term trading and is a suitable food for the military expedition.

Taif is an area of major agricultural industries, as mentioned in the Qur'an: With it, we grow for you gardens of date-palms and grapes, in the gardens that ye have fruits that much and a party of the fruit you eat (Al Mu'minun: 19).


Various distinguished empowerment Hijaz region, as mentioned in the Qur'an, such as dates, grapes, grains, fruits and vegetables from around Medina dihasilakn. Taif is famous for fruits and dates famous quantity and quality. Khaibar was famous kurmanya and Dumatul Jandal (currently Jawf) is an area that has the ability to produce the best dates cereal.


source:http://journal.amikom.ac.id

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