Abstract
Anas ibn Malik narrated that the Arabs passionate appreciation of glassware from gold and silver at the moment, the Prophet Muhammad thought forced to ban the manufacture and use gold and silver to show off that reducing religious observance.
Jewelry makers generally are Jews of Bani Bainuqa who lived in Medina section. The city is known in particular, because the precious metal craftsmen in the early Middle Ages. Al-Salihi al-Shami related that when the Prophet Muhammad Children subjected Bainuqa 'in Medina, he obtained a large number of booty in the sword, equipment for making jewelry and blacksmith tools. Al-Wakidi also confirmed that the main products sold in the market of Banu Qainuq 'before the birth of Islam is the jewelry, arrows, spears and swords. Of course, jewelry craftsmen together Medina gold craftsmen from Fadak and Khaibar is regionally well known in the quality of their work. Al-Zubalah Ibn Samhudi mensitir stated that there are more than 300 craftsmen jewelry at that time, only in al-Venus is located in the outskirts of Medina.
Mecca, Taif and Wadi al-Qura reported jewelry industry there are also large enough. Jewelry products in the region favored by the form of pasar.Produk rings, earrings, necklaces, bracelets hand and foot and other jewelry. Zainab bint al Thaqafiyah reported Mu'wiyah have a gold necklace that weighs more than 20 mistqal (more than 85 grams).
Gold and silver plating are also handicrafts made by craftsmen in the mid-Hijaz early. Sword of the Prophet Muhammad used s.a.w. which is entered into the famous city of Mecca in 630, explained that the sword was studded with gold and silver. The sword of Abu Jahl, who was captured as spoils of war of Badr in 624, said to have similar decoration. Spear and shield are also decorated with gold and silver. Al-Azraqi, al-Fasi, and al-Qutbi stated that at the time before the emergence of Islam, the head of the Quraysh tribe will be proud to decorate the cover of the Kaaba with gold and silver, even to this day.
source:http://journal.amkom.ac.id
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